Airlines join forces to develop new aviation fuels

Airlines join forces to develop new

By The Nation

, Boeing and Honeywell’s UOP, a refining technology developer, and other , are cooperating to accelerate the development and commercialisation of sustainable new .

Other airlines supporting the initiative include Air France, , , Cargolux, , Gulf Air, , KLM and . Collectively, they account for more than 15 percent of commercial jet fuel use.

The Sustainable Users Group aims to make the first global transportation sector to voluntarily drive verifiable sustainability practices into its fuel supply chain. The group has the support of leading environmental bodies such as (WWF) and (NRDC).

The group’s charter is to enable the commercial use of . These fuels will reduce and lessen ’s exposure to oil and dependence on fossil fuels.

“One of the ’s six environmental goals is to be amongst the first airlines to include renewable biofuel for commercial flights,” said Niels Eirik Nertun, Environment Director, . “This is in line with our environmental strategy, which includes halving our per passenger kilometre by 2020.”

Jean-Philippe Denruyter, WWF Global Bioenergy Coordinator, said “We welcome the ’s will to reduce their , and appreciate their efforts to ensure the sustainability of their biofuels sourcing.”

All group members have subscribed to a sustainability pledge stipulating that any sustainable biofuel must perform as well as, or better than, kerosene-based fuel, but with a smaller carbon lifecycle. The user’s group pledged to consider only with minimal impact on the biosphere. This means fuels that require minimal land, water and energy to produce, and that don’t compete with food or fresh water resources. In addition, cultivation and harvest of plant stocks must provide socioeconomic value to the local communities.

The group has announced two initial sustainability research projects. Yale University’s School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, through funding provided by Boeing, will conduct the first peer-reviewed, comprehensive sustainability assessment of jatropha curcas, to include lifecycle CO2 emissions and the socio-economic impacts to farmers in developing nations.

Similarly, NRDC will conduct a comprehensive assessment of algae to ensure it meets the group’s stringent sustainability criteria.

Both species may potentially become part of a portfolio of biomass-based renewable fuel solutions that, through advanced fuel processing methodologies developed by energy sector leaders such as UOP, can help aviation diversify its fuel supply.

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